昆明试管婴儿是现代医学技术的奇迹，为许多不孕不育夫妇带来了希望。但在迎接宝宝到来之前，进行全面的前期检查是至关重要的。昆明作为中国西南地区的医疗中心，拥有一流的医疗设施和专业的医护团队，为试管婴儿提供了全面的前期检查服务。本文将为您介绍昆明试管婴儿前期检查项目的一览，帮助您了解这些检查的重要性以及如何顺利进行。

### 1. 体格检查与生活习惯评估

体检项目

在昆明进行试管婴儿前期检查时，首先进行的是体格检查。医生会对夫妇双方进行全面的体格检查，包括测量身高体重、血压、心率等。医生还会询问夫妇的生活习惯，如饮食习惯、运动情况、吸烟饮酒等，以评估是否对生育健康有不良影响。

Assessment of Lifestyle Habits

In the preliminary examination for IVF in Kunming, the first step is a physical examination. Doctors will conduct a comprehensive physical examination of both partners, including measuring height, weight, blood pressure, heart rate, etc. Additionally, doctors will inquire about the couple's lifestyle habits, such as dietary habits, exercise routines, smoking, and alcohol consumption, to assess whether they have any adverse effects on fertility health.

### 2. 生殖系统检查

男性检查

对于男性，生殖系统检查主要包括分析和超声检查。分析可以评估的数量、活力和形态，而超声检查则可以检测的结构和功能是否正常。

Female Examination

For males, reproductive system examination mainly includes semen analysis and testicular ultrasound. Semen analysis can evaluate the quantity, vitality, and morphology of sperm, while testicular ultrasound can detect whether the structure and function of the testicles are normal.

### 3. 卵巢功能评估

卵巢超声检查

对于女性，卵巢功能评估是昆明试管婴儿前期检查中的重要环节。医生会通过超声检查来评估卵巢的大小、形态和卵泡发育情况，以确定卵巢功能是否正常。

Ovarian Function Assessment

For females, ovarian function assessment is a crucial part of the preliminary examination for IVF in Kunming. Doctors will assess the size, morphology, and follicle development of the ovaries through ultrasound to determine whether ovarian function is normal.

### 4. 子宫内膜评估

宫腔镜检查

在昆明试管婴儿前期检查中，子宫内膜评估通常通过宫腔镜检查进行。宫腔镜可以直接观察子宫腔和子宫内膜的情况，检测是否存在子宫内膜息肉、粘连等异常情况。

Uterine Endometrial Assessment

In the preliminary examination for IVF in Kunming, uterine endometrial assessment is usually performed through hysteroscopy. Hysteroscopy allows direct observation of the uterine cavity and endometrium to detect any abnormalities such as endometrial polyps, adhesions, etc.

### 5. 遗传疾病筛查

基因检测

在昆明试管婴儿前期检查中，夫妇双方还需要进行遗传疾病筛查。通过基因检测，可以评估夫妇是否携带有遗传疾病的基因，以避免遗传疾病对后代健康的影响。

Genetic Testing

In the preliminary examination for IVF in Kunming, both partners need to undergo genetic disease screening. Genetic testing can assess whether the couple carries genes for genetic diseases, to avoid the impact of genetic diseases on the health